Diabetes mellitus type 2 -symptoms, causes and treatment
Special areas in the pancreas gland, the Islets of Langerhans, produce a hormone called insulin. Hormone agent is a protein of little size. Insulin stimulates muscle mass cells and other body cells to consider up glucose from the blood and convert the glucose to glycogen, a kind of starch, and then store the glycogen. By need the body cells convert the glycogen to sugar and use it as fuel. In this manner insulin keeps the sugar level in the blood in a normal size.
By diabetes type 2, the cells in the body do not react correctly by stimulation from blood insulin. Therefore they do not take in enough glucose from the blood to store it or to use it as energy source. This condition is called blood insulin resistance. The amount of glucose within the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production may rise to regulate the glucose amount down, but this particular effort to reduce the blood sugar is not effective enough. When the disease persists for many years, the actual insulin production may tire out, so that the amount of released insulin decreases.
THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF Diabetes type 2
The exact mechanism that causes the disease is not recognized. There may be an autoimmune response to blood insulin or to the molecules on the cell surfaces that the insulin connects to. However, these types of lifestyle factors can cause the disease:
-Too high consumption of sugar and fat
-Over-weight
-Too little exercise over many years.
Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right diet and with physical exercise.
When the glucose uptake to the body cells is reduced, however glucose instead accumulates within the blood, the following physiological results occur:
-The body cells do not get enough fuel for the work these people shall do.
-The molecular thickness (osmality) from the blood increases. This causes drinking water to be pulled out from the entire body tissues and into the bloodstream. The tissues thus obtain dried out and the urine production increases.
-The tissues begin to break up protein and fat to obtain energy, causing weight loss as well as muscular reduction.
The symptoms of diabetes type 2 are a consequence of these systems.
THE SYMPTOMS OF Diabetes type 2
Diabetes type 2 is the most typical kind of diabetes, actually Ten times more common than diabetes type 1, where the insulin production is reduced or stopped. The disease usually seems after the age of 50, but the higher sugar and fat consume in traditional western countries nowadays also leads to young persons to acquire the disease. Symptoms of diabetes type 2 come gradually. The actual symptoms are.
-Increased urine manufacturing
-Dehydration, that is a lack of water in the body
-Abnormally high thirst
-Dry mouth
-Increased urge for food
-Slow healing of physical accidental injuries
-Itching in the skin
-Infections caused by yeasts
-Impaired vision
In the long term, the disease may cause atherosclerosis with blood vessel narrowing, heart disease and stroke.
THE TREATMENT OF Diabetes type 2
The treatment of diabetes type 2 is most often diet having a low sugar amount and weight reduction. These measures will lighten the burden upon the blood sugar control of the body so that it manages to normalize the blood sugar levels. If this does not work well enough, medicines to lower the blood sugar are used.
If the insulin production is reduced, insulin injections are also used.
There are also natural products in the market that can help to stabilize the blood sugar level by diabetes type 2. Those products cannot heal the disease, however they can help the body to regulate the actual blood sugar. These products contain minerals that are working components of enzymes that stimulate the glucose metabolism in the body. They also contain herbs that have been used for a long time in traditional medicine to regulate the glucose level and also have proven their effects within scientific studies.
